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Agency Structure And International Politics From Ontology To Empirical Inquiry Routledge Advances In International Relations And Global Politics

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Brennan Bergnaum

December 24, 2025

Agency Structure And International Politics From Ontology To Empirical Inquiry Routledge Advances In International Relations And Global Politics
Agency Structure And International Politics From Ontology To Empirical Inquiry Routledge Advances In International Relations And Global Politics Agency Structure and International Politics From Ontology to Empirical Inquiry This book part of the Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics series explores the intricate relationship between agency and structure in international politics Moving beyond traditional debates it delves into the ontological foundations of this relationship examining how assumptions about the nature of agents and structures shape our understanding of international phenomena The book then bridges the gap between abstract theory and empirical inquiry showcasing how these ontological perspectives translate into practical research methods and substantive insights Agency Structure Ontology International Relations Global Politics Methodology Empirical Inquiry International Political Economy Foreign Policy International Organizations Security Studies Agency Structure and International Politics From Ontology to Empirical Inquiry offers a comprehensive examination of one of the most fundamental debates in international relations The book starts by unpacking the ontological underpinnings of the agencystructure relationship exploring different perspectives on the nature of agents and structures This includes examining the individual collective and systemic levels of analysis as well as contrasting constructivist and realist views on how agency and structure interact The book then moves beyond theoretical debates demonstrating how these ontological assumptions influence research methodologies and empirical inquiry It explores various methodological approaches for analyzing the interplay of agency and structure including case studies statistical analysis discourse analysis and historical analysis Through engaging case studies and insightful analyses the book highlights the practical implications of different ontological perspectives It showcases how these perspectives shape our understanding of key international phenomena such as foreign policy decisionmaking 2 the behavior of international organizations international political economy and security studies The book concludes by emphasizing the importance of reflexivity in research urging scholars to be aware of how their own ontological assumptions influence their research questions methods and interpretations It argues that by recognizing the limitations and possibilities of different ontological perspectives researchers can produce more nuanced and insightful analyses of international politics Thoughtprovoking Conclusion The agencystructure debate remains at the heart of international relations scholarship as it fundamentally shapes our understanding of the world This book provides a timely and insightful exploration of this crucial topic pushing the boundaries of the debate by grounding it in ontological considerations and demonstrating its practical implications for empirical inquiry By fostering a deeper understanding of the relationship between agency and structure the book encourages scholars to move beyond simplistic dichotomies and embrace the complexities of the international system paving the way for more sophisticated and impactful research in the field FAQs 1 How does this book differ from existing literature on agency and structure This book distinguishes itself by focusing on the ontological foundations of the agency structure relationship which is often overlooked in existing literature It bridges the gap between theoretical debates and empirical inquiry demonstrating how ontological assumptions shape research methodologies and substantive findings 2 What are the practical implications of different ontological perspectives on agency and structure Different ontological perspectives lead to diverse methodologies and interpretations of international phenomena This book demonstrates how these perspectives influence our understanding of foreign policy decisionmaking international organizations global political economy and security studies 3 How can scholars be more reflexive about their own ontological assumptions Scholars can engage in critical selfreflection examining how their own theoretical frameworks and research practices are shaped by their ontological assumptions This process encourages them to be transparent about their biases and consider alternative perspectives 3 4 What are the limitations of the agencystructure framework While the agencystructure framework is a valuable tool for understanding international politics it can be limiting in its binary nature and its tendency to overlook the complexities of power relations 5 What are the future directions for research on agency and structure in international relations Future research can further explore the interplay of agency and structure in the context of emerging challenges like climate change technological advancements and the rise of new power dynamics encouraging scholars to engage in interdisciplinary approaches and to move beyond the traditional confines of the discipline

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