Apush Lesson 24 Handout Answers

Apush Lesson 24 Handout Answers APUSH Lesson 24 Handout Answers The Rise of Industrial America 18771900 I This handout will cover key concepts and events related to the dramatic industrialization of America in the late 19th century We will explore the factors that fueled this growth the impact on American society and the challenges that emerged during this era II Key Concepts A Technological Innovation and Economic Growth 1 Railroads The transcontinental railroad 1869 spurred industrial growth connecting markets and opening the West 2 Steel The Bessemer process revolutionized steel production leading to cheaper and stronger materials 3 Oil The discovery and refinement of oil led to the development of the oil industry and internal combustion engines 4 Electricity Thomas Edisons invention of the light bulb and the development of electric power grids transformed daily life and industry B Industrialization and Urbanization 1 Migration and Immigration The influx of immigrants both from within the US and abroad fueled industrial growth and the development of cities 2 Urban Growth Cities like New York Chicago and Pittsburgh became hubs of industrial production and transportation 3 Social Problems Urbanization led to overcrowding poverty crime and sanitation issues C The Rise of Big Business 1 Horizontal Integration Merging competing companies into one giant corporation eg Standard Oil 2 Vertical Integration Controlling every step of production from raw materials to finished products eg Carnegie Steel 3 Trusts and Monopolies Business leaders used various methods to eliminate competition 2 and create monopolies 4 The Rise of the Entrepreneur Individuals like Andrew Carnegie John D Rockefeller and JP Morgan amassed immense wealth and power D Labor and the Labor Movement 1 Working Conditions Factory workers endured long hours dangerous conditions and low wages 2 Labor Unions Workers organized to fight for better wages hours and working conditions 3 Strikes and Protests The Homestead Strike 1892 and the Pullman Strike 1894 highlight the growing tension between labor and management E Government and Business 1 Laissezfaire Capitalism The government generally took a handsoff approach to regulating businesses 2 Social Darwinism A philosophy that justified economic inequality and the success of the wealthy as a result of natural selection 3 The Role of the Supreme Court Court decisions often favored big business and limited the power of unions III Handout Questions A What were the major technological innovations that fueled industrial growth in the late 19th century Railroads steel production oil refining and the development of electricity all played crucial roles in driving the Industrial Revolution B How did industrialization impact the growth of American cities Industrialization led to the rapid growth of cities as people migrated for job opportunities This created a boom in urban populations leading to overcrowding poverty and crime C What were the major challenges faced by workers during this period Workers endured long hours dangerous working conditions low wages and lack of job security They were vulnerable to exploitation by employers which led to the rise of labor unions D Explain the difference between horizontal and vertical integration Horizontal integration involves combining companies at the same level of production eg merging competing oil refineries 3 Vertical integration involves controlling every step of production from raw materials to distribution eg owning iron mines steel mills and railroads E How did the government respond to the rise of big business The government generally adopted a laissezfaire approach minimally regulating businesses and allowing monopolies to flourish This benefited large corporations but had negative consequences for workers and consumers IV Primary Source Analysis A Analyze the following primary sources Excerpt from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair 1906 This novel exposes the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry leading to calls for reform The Gospel of Wealth by Andrew Carnegie 1889 This essay argues that the wealthy have a responsibility to use their fortunes for the betterment of society B Consider the following questions What are the main themes of each source What are the authors perspectives on industrialization and its impact on society How do these sources help us understand the complexities of the Industrial Era V Conclusion The late 19th century was a period of rapid industrialization transforming America into a global economic power This transformation had a profound impact on society creating opportunities but also challenges By analyzing this era we gain valuable insights into the forces that shaped modern America VI Further Exploration Research specific industrialists like Andrew Carnegie John D Rockefeller or Cornelius Vanderbilt Explore the history of labor unions during this period and the impact of major strikes like the Homestead Strike and the Pullman Strike Read about the rise of muckraking journalism and its role in exposing corruption and social problems Analyze the impact of industrialization on the environment and the emergence of conservation movements This handout provides a starting point for understanding the Industrial Era in American 4 history By engaging with the questions and primary sources you can delve deeper into this fascinating and complex period