Arsenic And Old Lace Play Script
arsenic and old lace play script The play Arsenic and Old Lace is a classic American
comedy that has captivated audiences since its debut in 1939. Written by Joseph
Kesselring, this dark farce combines elements of comedy, mystery, and satire to explore
themes of morality, madness, and the absurdity of human nature. The play’s success lies
not only in its humorous dialogue and eccentric characters but also in its clever structure,
which balances suspense with comedy. For those interested in performing or studying this
iconic piece, understanding the script’s structure, characters, themes, and staging
requirements is essential. This article offers an in-depth analysis of the Arsenic and Old
Lace play script, providing insight into its content, background, and significance. ---
Overview of the Play Script
Background and Origin
- Author: Joseph Kesselring - Premiere: 1939 in Brooklyn, New York - Broadway Run:
Opened in 1941 and ran for over 1,200 performances - Genre: Dark comedy, farce,
mystery Kesselring’s play was inspired by a real-life story he read about, which involved
two elderly women who had a habit of poisoning lonely men with arsenic-laced elderberry
wine. The play takes this macabre premise and amplifies it with eccentric characters and
comic situations, creating a satirical commentary on American society and the concept of
morality. ---
Structure of the Play Script
Acts and Scenes
- The play is typically divided into three acts, each with multiple scenes. - Act I introduces
the characters, setting, and the initial premise—elderly sisters, Martha and Abby Brewster,
who have a peculiar hobby. - Act II delves deeper into the chaos, revealing the true nature
of the Brewster sisters’ activities and introducing the police detective, O'Hara. - Act III
culminates in the resolution, where the true nature of the characters’ actions is revealed,
and justice is served.
Scene Breakdown
- Scenes are designed to escalate the comedic tension. - Each scene often features rapid
dialogue exchanges, physical comedy, and plot twists. - The script employs a mix of
dialogue, stage directions, and occasional monologues to develop characters and move
the plot. ---
2
Major Characters in the Play Script
The Brewster Sisters
- Martha and Abby Brewster: Elderly, charming women with a dark secret. - Their kindness
masks a disturbing hobby of poisoning lonely men.
Mortimer Brewster
- The protagonist, a drama critic who struggles with his moral dilemmas. - His discovery of
his aunts’ secret leads to chaos and comic situations.
Jonathan Brewster
- Mortimer’s criminal brother, a criminal with a grotesque appearance due to plastic
surgery. - His presence complicates the family dynamics and plot.
Dr. Einstein and Officer O'Hara
- Dr. Einstein: A humorous, absent-minded physician. - Officer O'Hara: The earnest
policeman attempting to solve the mystery.
Other Supporting Characters
- Elaine Harper: Mortimer’s fiancée, who becomes involved in the chaos. - Reverend Dr.
Harper: Elaine’s father, a clergyman. ---
Key Themes and Motifs in the Play Script
Dark Humor and Satire
- The play uses humor to explore macabre topics like murder and insanity. - Satirizes
societal norms, justice, and the illusion of civility.
Morality and Madness
- Contrasts the seemingly kind elderly sisters with their murderous hobby. - Explores the
thin line between sanity and madness.
Family and Loyalty
- The Brewster family’s loyalty to each other despite their crimes. - The tension between
societal expectations and personal morality.
3
Justice and Law
- The play challenges notions of justice, with characters often acting outside legal
boundaries. - The police are portrayed as both comedic and ineffectual. ---
Staging and Performance Aspects of the Play Script
Set Design
- The play is typically set in the Brewster family home, particularly the front parlor. - The
set should reflect the charming yet slightly eccentric household, with cozy furnishings and
a humorous touch.
Costuming
- Costumes reflect the characters’ personalities and ages. - Elderly women wear old-
fashioned dresses, while Jonathan has a grotesque appearance due to plastic surgery.
Props and Stage Directions
- The script contains detailed stage directions that guide actors’ movements and
expressions. - Props include wine bottles (for arsenic), religious items, and household
objects.
Timing and Comedy
- Timing is crucial for delivering punchlines and physical comedy. - The rapid-fire dialogue
enhances the humor and maintains audience engagement. ---
Sample Excerpts and Dialogue from the Play Script
While the full script is extensive, here are some notable lines and scenes that exemplify
the play’s humor and tone: - Martha Brewster: “Why, I wouldn’t hurt a fly. Well, maybe a
fly or two, but only if they’re bothering me.” - Mortimer: “You’re murdering these men
with kindness, Aunt Martha!” - Jonathan: “I’ve had plastic surgery, but I still look like a
killer.” These snippets highlight the witty dialogue and dark humor that characterize the
script. ---
Adapting the Play Script for Performance
Understanding the Tone
- Emphasize the comedic absurdity of the characters’ actions. - Balance the dark themes
with lighthearted delivery.
4
Character Development
- Actors should portray the contrast between their characters’ outward appearances and
inner motives. - The elderly sisters’ warmth masks their sinister hobbies, requiring
nuanced performances.
Timing and Pacing
- Mastery of pacing is essential for comedic effect. - Quick exchanges and physical
comedy should be carefully timed.
Audience Engagement
- Use of facial expressions, pauses, and tone to enhance humor. - Engage the audience
with lively delivery and comic timing. ---
Conclusion
The Arsenic and Old Lace play script remains one of the most beloved works in American
theater. Its clever structure, memorable characters, and dark humor have made it a
staple for both theatrical productions and academic study. Whether performed on stage or
studied as a literary work, the script offers a rich tapestry of comedy, satire, and
psychological insight. Its enduring popularity testifies to the timeless appeal of
Kesselring’s wit and the play’s insightful commentary on human nature and societal
norms. For actors, directors, and enthusiasts, understanding the nuances of the
script—the characters’ motivations, the comedic timing, and the thematic undertones—is
essential for bringing this classic to life. The play’s blend of humor and horror continues to
entertain audiences, making Arsenic and Old Lace a quintessential piece of theatrical
history.
QuestionAnswer
What is the main plot of the
play 'Arsenic and Old Lace'?
The play centers around Mortimer Brewster, a drama
critic who discovers that his sweet, elderly aunts are
serial killers, poisoning lonely old men with arsenic and
hiding their bodies in the cellar.
Who wrote the play 'Arsenic
and Old Lace'?
The play was written by Joseph Kesselring.
When was 'Arsenic and Old
Lace' first performed?
It premiered in 1941 on Broadway.
What are some of the key
themes in 'Arsenic and Old
Lace'?
Key themes include deception, the contrast between
appearances and reality, madness, and the dark
comedy of crime.
5
Are there any notable
adaptations of 'Arsenic and
Old Lace'?
Yes, it was adapted into a successful film in 1944
starring Cary Grant, and has been produced numerous
times in theater worldwide.
What are some common
elements of the 'Arsenic and
Old Lace' play script?
The script features witty dialogue, comedic timing,
eccentric characters, and humorous situations involving
crime and moral ambiguity.
Where can I find the official
script of 'Arsenic and Old
Lace'?
The official script can be purchased from licensed script
publishers or accessed through authorized theater
script retailers and libraries.
What role does the character
of Mortimer Brewster play in
the play?
Mortimer is the protagonist, a drama critic who is
caught between his love for his aunts and the shocking
truth about their criminal activities.
Is 'Arsenic and Old Lace'
suitable for a high school
production?
Yes, with some adaptation for age-appropriate language
and themes, it is a popular choice for high school
theater productions due to its humor and engaging
characters.
What is the significance of the
title 'Arsenic and Old Lace'?
The title reflects the play's dark humor, referencing the
poison arsenic used by the aunts and the old-fashioned,
lace-draped aesthetic of their home, symbolizing the
contrast between innocence and sinister deeds.
Arsenic and Old Lace Play Script: An In-Depth Review When it comes to classic American
comedy plays, Arsenic and Old Lace Play Script stands out as a quintessential example of
dark humor, clever dialogue, and timeless theatrical appeal. Written by Joseph Kesselring
in 1939, this play has become a staple in community theaters, university productions, and
professional stages worldwide. Its enduring popularity lies in its witty writing, memorable
characters, and the perfect blend of comedy and macabre elements. This review aims to
explore the various facets of the Arsenic and Old Lace Play Script, providing a
comprehensive overview for directors, actors, and theater enthusiasts alike. ---
Overview of the Play
Arsenic and Old Lace is a farcical comedy that follows the story of Mortimer Brewster, a
theater critic who discovers his sweet, elderly aunts have been secretly poisoning lonely
old men with arsenic-laced wine. The play's premise combines the absurd with the
sinister, creating a unique theatrical experience. The script is celebrated for its sharp wit,
fast-paced dialogue, and the quirky, lovable characters that populate its scenes. Key
Highlights: - Genre: Dark comedy, farce - Setting: Brooklyn, New York, during the 1940s -
Themes: Good versus evil, the masks of civility, family loyalty, the absurdity of morality ---
Structure and Content of the Play Script
The Arsenic and Old Lace Play Script is traditionally divided into three acts, each building
Arsenic And Old Lace Play Script
6
on the previous to culminate in a hilarious and surprising climax. The script includes
detailed stage directions, character descriptions, and humorous dialogue, making it
accessible for directors and actors to interpret creatively. Features of the Play Script: -
Rich character descriptions that help actors understand motivations - Clear stage
directions that aid in blocking and scene transitions - Dialogue that is both humorous and
character-specific - Twists and surprises that keep the audience engaged Pros: - Well-
structured plot with escalating humor - Rich comedic timing opportunities - Engaging
character development Cons: - Some productions may require careful pacing to maintain
comedic timing - The dark themes may not be suitable for very sensitive audiences ---
Key Characters and Their Roles
The play's humor largely derives from its colorful characters, each with distinct quirks and
backstories. Here are the main characters:
Mortimer Brewster
- A theater critic who is caught between his love for his fiancée and the bizarre discoveries
about his family. - The play's protagonist, whose witty narration guides the audience
through the chaos.
Abby and Martha Brewster
- The sweet, kind-hearted aunts who have committed the murders. - Their innocence and
warmth contrast sharply with their sinister deeds.
Jonathan Brewster
- Mortimer's criminally inclined brother, who is a criminal with a hideous scar. - His
character adds an element of menace and chaos.
Dr. Einstein
- An eccentric and slightly cuckoo police psychiatrist. - Adds comic relief with his
humorous observations. Character Pros/Cons: - Pros: Rich, humorous characters that
actors love to portray. - Cons: Some characters require nuanced comedic timing to avoid
overshadowing the play's darker elements. ---
Themes and Messages
Arsenic and Old Lace explores several themes that resonate beyond its comedy: - The
Facade of Civility: The play humorously critiques the veneer of politeness and societal
norms. - Family Loyalty and Secrets: The Brewster family’s secrets highlight the lengths
families will go to protect their own. - The Absurdity of Morality: The play questions what is
Arsenic And Old Lace Play Script
7
considered right or wrong, often blurring the lines with humor. The script balances these
themes with comedy, making it both entertaining and thought-provoking. ---
Production Features and Tips
Producing Arsenic and Old Lace requires attention to detail to ensure the humor and dark
themes are effectively conveyed. Stage Design: - Set in a Brooklyn home, the stage
should reflect a cozy, vintage feel. - Scene transitions should be swift to maintain comedic
timing. Costumes: - The costumes should reflect 1940s fashion, adding authenticity. - The
elderly aunts' attire should emphasize their sweet, benign appearances. Lighting and
Sound: - Use lighting to create mood shifts, emphasizing the dark humor. - Sound effects
can heighten comedic moments or suggest the sinister activities. Directorial Tips: -
Emphasize comedic timing, especially in dialogue-heavy scenes. - Balance the darker
elements with lighthearted performances. - Encourage actors to explore their characters'
quirks for maximum humor. ---
Pros and Cons of the Play Script
Pros: - Timeless humor that appeals to a broad audience - Well-defined characters for
actors to develop - Flexible staging options suitable for various production sizes - Rich
dialogue and comedic opportunities - Suitable for both amateur and professional theaters
Cons: - Requires precise timing to maximize humor - Dark themes might not resonate with
all audiences - Some scenes may need careful handling to avoid discomfort - The script's
language and themes are rooted in a specific era, which may need adaptation for modern
audiences ---
Availability and Licensing
The Arsenic and Old Lace Play Script is widely available through various theatrical
publishers, including Samuel French and Dramatists Play Service. Licensing rights are
generally straightforward for educational and community productions, making it
accessible for a wide range of groups. Features of the Script Purchase: - Printed scripts
with detailed notes - Digital versions for easy access - Options for adaptation or
abridgment (if needed) ---
Conclusion: Is the Play Script Worth Producing?
Arsenic and Old Lace Play Script remains an enduring classic because of its clever blend of
comedy and macabre themes, memorable characters, and engaging plot. It offers a
fantastic opportunity for actors to showcase their comedic timing and for directors to craft
a lively, humorous production that will entertain audiences. While it demands precise
timing and a delicate balance of tone, the rewards are plentiful: a lively, laugh-filled
experience that leaves audiences pondering the thin line between civility and chaos.
Arsenic And Old Lace Play Script
8
Whether you're a seasoned director or a community theater group looking for a fun and
challenging production, the Arsenic and Old Lace Play Script is undoubtedly worth
exploring. Its timeless charm and humorous critique of societal norms make it a play that
continues to resonate decades after its debut, ensuring its place in the pantheon of great
American theater. --- Final Verdict: If you're seeking a play that combines humor,
suspense, and a touch of darkness with memorable characters and clever dialogue, the
Arsenic and Old Lace Play Script is a top choice. Its versatility and enduring appeal make
it an excellent addition to any theatrical repertoire.
Arsenic and Old Lace, play script, comedy, theatrical script, dark comedy, Broadway play,
vintage play, murder mystery, classic theatre, humorous play