The Kite By Somerset Maugham
the kite by somerset maugham is a compelling short story that delves into the themes
of love, social class, deception, and self-discovery. Written by the renowned British author
Somerset Maugham, this narrative is celebrated for its intricate character development
and insightful commentary on human nature. Through a simple yet profound plot,
Maugham explores the complexities of relationships and the masks people wear to
conceal their true selves. This article provides an in-depth analysis of "The Kite,"
highlighting its plot, themes, characters, and significance, while also exploring its
relevance in contemporary literature and society.
Overview of "The Kite" by Somerset Maugham
Introduction to the Story
"The Kite" was first published in 1930 as part of Maugham's collection of short stories. It
narrates the story of a young man named Larry, whose experience with love and
deception reveals much about societal expectations and personal identity. Set against the
backdrop of a wealthy British household, the story examines the contrasts between
appearance and reality, and the lengths individuals go to maintain their social standing.
Summary of the Plot
The story begins with Larry, a young man from a privileged background, who is secretly in
love with a girl named Victoria. However, societal pressures and his own desire for social
acceptance lead him to pursue a different path. Larry becomes involved in a deception
that involves pretending to be someone he's not, ultimately leading to a series of
revelations about his true character and the true nature of the people around him. Key
plot points include: - Larry's infatuation with Victoria and his desire to win her love. - His
engagement in a social game involving a fake identity. - The revelation of his deception
and its consequences. - The moral dilemma faced by Larry and the ultimate lesson he
learns about honesty and self-awareness.
Thematic Analysis of "The Kite"
Love and Deception
One of the central themes of "The Kite" is the complex relationship between love and
deception. Larry's attempt to impress Victoria involves pretending to be someone he's
not, illustrating how societal expectations can compel individuals to hide their true selves.
The story examines whether deception can ever lead to genuine happiness or if it
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ultimately causes harm.
Social Class and Identity
Maugham explores the influence of social class on individual behavior. Larry's actions are
motivated by a desire to fit into a higher social stratum, even if it means fabricating an
identity. The story highlights the pressures to conform and the superficial nature of social
status, prompting readers to reflect on the authenticity of societal roles.
Self-Discovery and Moral Growth
As the story progresses, Larry confronts the consequences of his deception, leading to a
moment of self-awareness. The narrative emphasizes the importance of honesty and
integrity, suggesting that true self-knowledge is essential for genuine happiness. Larry's
journey underscores the idea that self-discovery often involves facing uncomfortable
truths.
Character Analysis
Larry
Larry is portrayed as a young man caught between societal expectations and his
authentic self. His internal conflict drives the narrative, showcasing his growth from
naivety to a deeper understanding of life and morality.
Victoria
Victoria represents societal ideals and the object of Larry's affections. Her character
embodies innocence and the allure of social status, serving as a catalyst for Larry's
actions.
The Supporting Characters
Other characters in the story, such as Larry's family and social acquaintances, serve to
highlight the societal pressures and superficiality that influence Larry's choices.
Literary Significance and Style
Writing Style
Somerset Maugham's writing in "The Kite" is characterized by clarity, wit, and
psychological insight. His concise prose effectively captures the nuances of human
behavior and societal critique, making the story both engaging and thought-provoking.
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Narrative Technique
The story employs a third-person narrative, providing an objective view of Larry's internal
struggles while allowing readers to observe the societal dynamics at play. Maugham's use
of irony and subtle humor enhances the story's impact.
The Relevance of "The Kite" Today
Modern Interpretations
Although set in a different era, "The Kite" remains relevant in contemporary society. Its
themes of authenticity, societal pressure, and moral integrity resonate with modern
readers navigating social media, identity, and personal values.
Lessons to Learn
The story encourages readers to: - Be true to themselves despite societal pressures. -
Recognize the superficiality of social status. - Understand the importance of honesty and
integrity in relationships. - Reflect on how deception can have unintended consequences.
Why Read "The Kite" by Somerset Maugham?
It offers a profound exploration of human psychology and societal norms.
It highlights the importance of self-awareness and moral integrity.
The story’s concise yet impactful narrative makes it accessible and engaging.
It provides timeless lessons applicable across generations.
The story is a great example of Somerset Maugham’s mastery in short story writing.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of "The Kite"
"The Kite" by Somerset Maugham stands as a testament to the enduring power of
storytelling to explore complex human emotions and societal issues. Its themes of love,
deception, social class, and self-discovery continue to resonate with readers worldwide.
By examining the choices and moral dilemmas faced by Larry, the story invites us to
reflect on our own lives and the masks we wear to navigate societal expectations.
Whether you are a student of literature, a casual reader, or someone interested in human
psychology, "The Kite" offers valuable insights and timeless lessons. Its concise narrative
coupled with deep thematic content makes it a must-read for anyone interested in
understanding the intricacies of human behavior and the importance of authenticity. SEO
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QuestionAnswer
What is the main theme of
'The Kite' by Somerset
Maugham?
The main theme of 'The Kite' revolves around innocence,
the complexities of human relationships, and the
contrast between childhood simplicity and adult
disillusionment.
Who are the central
characters in 'The Kite'?
The story primarily features a young boy named Larry
and his mother, who share a close bond, along with
other minor characters that highlight different aspects of
their lives.
What is the significance of
the kite in the story?
The kite symbolizes childhood innocence, freedom, and
the simple joys of life, serving as a central motif that
reflects the protagonist's youthful perspective.
How does Somerset
Maugham portray the
relationship between the
mother and her son in 'The
Kite'?
The story depicts a tender and affectionate relationship,
emphasizing the mother's protective nature and the
boy's innocence and trust in her.
What is the setting of 'The
Kite' and how does it
influence the story?
Set in a peaceful, everyday environment, the setting
underscores the themes of innocence and the ordinary
yet meaningful moments that define childhood.
How does 'The Kite' reflect
Somerset Maugham's writing
style and themes?
The story exemplifies Maugham's concise storytelling,
focus on human relationships, and exploration of
universal themes like innocence, childhood, and the loss
of naivety.
An In-Depth Analysis of "The Kite" by Somerset Maugham "The Kite" by Somerset
Maugham is a compelling short story that delves into themes of societal class, personal
integrity, and the human desire for recognition. As a master storyteller, Maugham crafts a
narrative that not only entertains but also prompts profound reflection on human nature
and social dynamics. This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of the story's
themes, characters, and literary techniques, offering readers a detailed understanding of
this classic work. --- Introduction to "The Kite" Set against the backdrop of colonial India,
"The Kite" explores the interactions between British expatriates and the local Indian
community. At its core, the story revolves around a young British boy, Larry, and his
fascination with a kite, which symbolizes freedom, ambition, and societal aspiration.
Through this seemingly simple object, Maugham examines complex ideas about identity,
self-worth, and social class. --- Plot Overview "The Kite" narrates the experiences of a
young boy, Larry, who is eager to participate in a kite-flying contest during a festival. His
The Kite By Somerset Maugham
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father, a British civil servant, is involved in the event, which draws both British and Indian
participants. The story unfolds as Larry's desire to win and the social implications of his
actions lead to a series of moral and emotional dilemmas. Key plot points include: - Larry's
excitement and determination to win the kite-flying competition. - His interactions with
other children and the Indian community. - The moment when Larry's kite is cut,
symbolizing a loss of innocence or a challenge to his pride. - The resolution, where Larry
reflects on his actions and the social boundaries that influence his behavior. --- Themes
and Symbolism 1. The Kite as a Symbol of Aspiration and Freedom The kite in Maugham's
story is more than just a child's toy; it represents ambition, the desire to rise above one's
circumstances, and the pursuit of recognition. The act of flying a kite is associated with
freedom and aspiration, yet it also highlights the societal constraints faced by the
characters. 2. Social Class and Colonial Hierarchies Maugham subtly explores the
dynamics of colonial society. The interactions between the British expatriates and the
Indian locals reveal underlying racial and social hierarchies. The story prompts readers to
consider how societal expectations influence individual actions and morals. 3. Innocence
and Experience Larry's youthful innocence is contrasted with the complex social realities
surrounding him. His experiences serve as a microcosm of the broader colonial context,
illustrating how innocence can be challenged or lost through societal pressures. ---
Character Analysis 1. Larry (the Young Boy) - Personality: Curious, eager, and somewhat
naive. - Role: Embodies childhood innocence and the universal desire for achievement. -
Development: His experiences reflect a journey from innocence to a more nuanced
understanding of social realities. 2. Larry's Father - Personality: Supportive yet pragmatic.
- Role: Represents authority and societal expectations. - Influence: His attitudes and
actions influence Larry's perceptions of social norms. 3. The Indian Children - Personality:
Competitive and lively. - Role: Highlight the colonial social divide and the universal nature
of childhood rivalry. 4. The Observer (Narrator) - Personality: Reflective and insightful. -
Role: Provides commentary and moral perspective, guiding the reader's understanding of
the story's deeper meanings. --- Literary Techniques and Style 1. Narrative Perspective
Maugham employs a third-person narrative that offers an omniscient view of the
characters' thoughts and feelings. This perspective allows readers to understand the
internal conflicts and societal pressures influencing actions. 2. Symbolism - The kite:
Symbolizes ambition, freedom, and societal aspiration. - The cut kite: Represents a loss of
innocence or a challenge to personal pride. - The festival: Embodies a communal space
where social boundaries are both reinforced and challenged. 3. Setting The colonial Indian
setting is vividly depicted, with descriptions of the festival, the sky, and the environment
creating an immersive backdrop that accentuates the story's themes. 4. Tone and Mood
Maugham maintains a tone of subtlety and restraint, allowing the moral complexities to
unfold naturally. The mood varies from excitement during the kite-flying contest to
introspection following the incident of the cut kite. --- Moral and Ethical Considerations
The Kite By Somerset Maugham
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"The Kite" invites readers to reflect on the moral choices made by its characters. Key
questions include: - Is Larry's desire to win justified, or does it reflect a deeper craving for
recognition? - How do societal expectations influence individual morality? - Can innocence
be preserved in a world governed by social hierarchies? The story prompts an
examination of how societal pressures can lead individuals to compromise their morals,
especially in contexts of social stratification. --- Critical Reception and Legacy Somerset
Maugham's "The Kite" has been praised for its subtle critique of colonial society and its
nuanced portrayal of childhood innocence. Its enduring relevance lies in its exploration of
universal themes—ambition, social division, and moral growth—that resonate across
cultures and eras. The story continues to be studied for its literary craftsmanship and its
insightful commentary on human behavior within societal frameworks. It exemplifies
Maugham's skill in blending simple storytelling with profound themes. --- Conclusion "The
Kite" by Somerset Maugham is a masterful short story that combines vivid symbolism,
compelling characters, and social critique. Its exploration of childhood innocence amidst
the complexities of colonial hierarchies makes it a timeless piece that encourages readers
to reflect on the nature of ambition, morality, and societal influence. Whether viewed as a
simple children's story or a profound commentary, "The Kite" remains a significant work
that exemplifies Maugham's storytelling prowess and his keen insight into human nature.
--- Final Thoughts For readers and students alike, analyzing "The Kite" offers valuable
lessons on morality, societal expectations, and the loss of innocence. Its rich symbolism
and layered themes provide ample material for discussion and reflection, making it an
essential story in the canon of modern literature. --- Explore more of Somerset Maugham's
works to understand his ability to illuminate human complexity behind seemingly
straightforward narratives.
Somerset Maugham, short story, British literature, 1917, flight, human nature, morality,
adventure, symbolism, storytelling