Finding Orthogonal Projection
3 1) + (4 0) = 3 2. Calculate the squared magnitude of u: ||u||² = 1² + 0² = 1 3. Apply the formula: proj<sub>u</sub>v = (3 / 1) (1, 0) = (3, 0) Therefore, the orthogonal projection of (3, 4) onto (1, 0) is (3, 0)